Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, while more severe cases need regular blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy to manage iron overload and in some cases, haematopoietic stem cell transplants for a potential cure.
Women with thalassaemia or those carrying the trait may experience complications during pregnancy, such as worsening anaemia. In severe cases like Bart's hydrops fetalis, the condition can lead to life-threatening outcomes for the foetus and complications for the mother.
Yes, genetic testing can identify whether individuals carry the thalassaemia trait. This is particularly helpful for couples planning to have children, as it can assess the likelihood of passing on thalassaemia mutations to their offspring.
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